01/01/2017

The best films of 2016


                



  1.            Toni Erdmann    Maren Ade
      2.            The Neon Demon   Nicholas Winding Refn
      3.             Elle   Paul Verhoeven
      4.             Evolution     Lucile Hadzihalilovic
      5.             Arrival    Denis Villeneuve
      6.             The Assassin   Hou Hsiao-Hsien
      7.             Love & Friendship    Whit Stillman
      8.             Cemetery of splendour    Apichatpong  Weerasethakul
      9.             L’Avenir    Mia Hansen-Løve
    10.             Kollektivet    Thomas Vinterberg
    11.            Bacalaureat     Cristian Mungiu
    12.           The revenant    Alejandro G. Iñárritu
    13.           Les chevaliers blancs    Joachim Lafosse
    14.           Fuocoammare     Gianfranco Rosi
    15.            La fille inconnue    Jean-Pierre  & Luc  Dardenne







    This is my personal  choice of the best films I’ve seen this year. They were all  released in cinemas in the Netherlands.  Some films remain to been seen,  like Frantz (François Ozon) , La La Land, (Damien Chazelle)  and A Quiet Passion (Terence Davies)

    The sixties and  it’s heritage are at the heart of Kollektivet and L’Avenir.  In both films the main female character loses everything. The prof de philo in L’Avenir, set in contemporary  France,  in the  end,  finds  solace in the written word.  Anna in Kollektivet, set in 1975 Denmark, finds it hard to accept her  fate, but she does, when  her own experiment,  a commune,  turns against her.  Both films offer great performances by the actresses: Trine Dyrholm  and Isabelle Huppert.  

                                        



    Huppert was outstanding  in Elle, Paul Verhoeven’s brilliant return to cinema, ten years after Zwartboek, his view on the Netherlands during World War II.  Elle is a film that succeeds in rendering a universe, governed by aggression, in which human beings act out their contradictory drives and desires. A grim portrait of our times, somewhere between a farce and a romance, with violence against women as  the main theme.  2016, in many ways,  was the year of violence against women, see Cologne, see Trump, see Islamic State. 

    The neon demon is a fairytale on beauty devouring beauty by a filmmaker whose visual style is without parallel in contemporary cinema : Nicholas Winding Refn.  Refn is from Copenhagen, like  H.C. Andersen , known for The Emperor's New Clothes and  The Snow Queen.  That last tale is among other things about a  mirror with the power of causing all that was good and beautiful when it was reflected therein, to look poor and mean.

                                                            




    Breathtakingly  beautiful  is The assassin, the elegant  historical film by  master  Hou Hsiao-Hsien  about a trained  female assassin  who is assigned to kill a Chinese ruler in the 18th century.  It’s her cousin to whom she was once engaged to be married. She eventually declines her duty  and chooses her own destiny. 

    The physical, mind-blowing cinema of The Revenant,  with its fierce anti-racist message,  is an experience I will never forget.   The first twenty minutes  of the film, the attack of the Indians on the frontiersmen, will prove to be textbook cinema. You never saw chaos  and instant death like this before.  Survival and revenge has always been a  part of the  American myth and Alejandro González Iñárritu, a Mexican,  gives  the Americans a new classic. Just like Sergio Leone did in 1968 with his Once Upon A Time in the West.  A return of  Iñárritu to great cinema, a big step away from the corny theatrics of his overrated Birdman. I saw the film in the same week I visited the exhibition Hieronymous Bosch: Visions of Genius  at the Noordbrabants Museum, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, and somehow the images of both mixed in my mind.

    I really love talking pictures, well written lines and sparkling dialogues.  Jane Austen finally meets her contemporary counterpart Whit Stillman in Love and Friendship.  Another jewel  in the crown of his small oeuvre, 5 feature films in 26 years, the film, based on Austens novella "Lady Susan", is about the wheeling and dealing of a lady to find a suitable husband for her daughter Frederica  and to provide for herself,  financially  of course. Kate Beckinsale as Lady Susan and Chloë Sevigny as her confidente team up brilliantly, many years after their former collaboration  with Stillman in The last days of disco (1998).
      
                                             



    Toni Erdmann  is probably one of the funniest films of recent years. How embarrassing can it be for a daughter, working as a consultant for a company in Bucharest, when her father, a music teacher, visits her and starts to meddle with her professional life. He tries to provoke her into being a 'mensch' again. The film's genius lies in the time it takes to tell the story, over 2 hours and forty minutes, but it all fits, and the wonderful performances of Peter Simonischek and Sandra Hüller make it exciting all the way.  

    La fille inconnue  is an austere film, almost like a Robert Bresson,  about a GP in a poor part of Liège. She is  guilt-ridden, because of the death of a young African woman, who came to her doctor's office after hours and was not admitted. The day after, her dead body is found in the river Meuse. The GP starts a search for her identity to put  a name on her grave. I don't read the film as a social pamphlet. The title could also refer to the GP played by Adèle Haenel.  She’s strict, stubborn, isolated. She has no social life at all. 

    Arrival is another great film by Denis Villeneuve, who gave us Incendies, Prisoners, Enemy and Sicario.  Arrival is not  just a film about the landing of aliens on this planet but an investigation into a language and the way it influences our way of thinking and our sense of time and place. A reflection on our troubled times where empathy and insight are qualities that seem to be lost to us.  I am all in for Amy Adams, who plays the  linguist called in to find a way to communicate with the aliens, as best actress for an Academy Award.  The film has an intelligent structured storyline, a great score by Jóhann Jóhannsson and an offbeat visualization of the spacecraft and the  aliens.  

                                               



    Fuocoammare, a  poetic documentary by Gianfranco Rosi,  is a disquieting portrait of the island Lampedusa, where the islanders try to make a living from the sea and the refugees from Africa, having escaped poverty and survived the crossing, await their destiny.

    In Bacalaureat a father, a surgeon,  goes against his own morals to ensure his daughter graduates, a sure ticket out of Roumania. He and his wife  went back  after the fall of Ceaușescu to witness a country going into a standstill with a stifling bureaucracy .  The film contains one of the saddest scenes I’ve seen this year in cinema. One night his car probably hits a dog, and a few days later he stops at the spot  where it happened, steps out of his car and goes into the shrubs, it is night again,  to look for a dead dog?, and weeps. 

                                             



    Les chevaliers blancs is inspired by the story a French NGO, whose members were arrested in 2007 for illegally trafficking children they claimed to be orphans from war-torn Darfur for adoption.  Belgian director Joachim Lafosse investigates the moral issues in a compelling suspenseful film, with Vincent Lindon’s powerful presence as the determined  leader of the rescue and evacuation team.  

    Evolution is the second feature of Lucile Hadzihalilovic. Her first film Innocence (2004) was based on a novella  by Frank Wedekind and tells of a boarding school concerned with  the education of girls for sexual serfdom.  Enter the village near the sea in Evolution, where boys are brought up by females ( mothers, nurses). A boy revolts and is punished . Her debut was more straightforward.  Evolution is dreamlike, ambiguous and leaves  the viewer with lots of questions.  What is the meaning of these strange and bizarre rituals? What evolution is the film telling about ? Preparing boys to be capable of pregnancy?  

    In Cemetery of splendour Thai soldiers with a mysterious sleeping sickness are transferred to a temporary clinic in a former school. Is there a connection between the condition of the soldiers and the mythic ancient site that lies beneath the clinic. We follow two women into  a realm where spirits will appear, and be just as ordinary as anyone else.


                                        





    Best films of the year 2016:









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