14/02/2017

From Peaky Blinders to Taboo, how TV’s history man is shaking up period drama


With Peaky Blinders, Steven Knight created an alternative to cosy costumes. Now new series Taboo will show a wild side to 1814 England. 




                                                Taboo Trailer (HD) Tom Hardy (Season 1)



There are historical dramas, and then there are historical dramas written by Steven Knight. The 57-year-old creator of cult gangster drama Peaky Blinders has built a reputation as the man to go to for a risky period piece, and that is certainly the case with his latest show, Taboo, which starts on BBC1 on Saturday.

It’s the tale of James Keziah Delaney (Tom Hardy), a Georgian adventurer with a very dark past who returns from America on his father’s death and promptly finds himself up to his neck in intrigue, murder and revenge. Taboo might not feature Peaky Blinders’ beguiling mix of modern music and sharp fashion, but Knight’s muscular, colourful and occasionally shocking script ensures that it is very much hewn from the same rock, although the writer insists he is not simply aiming for outraged headlines.


“I hope it will have the sort of loyalty that Peaky does and I think people will be surprised by it,” he says. “It’s definitely a different way of doing English period drama. Not that there’s anything wrong with how it’s done at the moment, but I wanted to make something that felt more unfamiliar. I felt why not tell this story, not for any political reason but because it’s there and it hasn’t really been told.”
The story he is referring to is the beginnings of industrialisation and the start of what would eventually become the Victorian empire. Taboo is set during the regency of the future George IV, but Knight is clear that the seeds of change were already being sown.
“I see it as a story not about class but about commerce,” he says. “The history of Britain has always been written through the prism of class, and that’s fine, but the 19th century was driven by money and this story reflects that. This is a drama about the ships and money and warehouses and docks that formed the engine of the empire.”

                                                                             




However, he cautions against drawing too many parallels between the expansionist East India Company, whose often malign influence is felt throughout the series, and today’s corporations. “It is a modern story because it’s about big business and corporate enterprise but I’ve tried not to make it simply ‘the East India Company were evil’ because that’s so easy to do. They did things that we now know to be evil, but if you want to learn anything from it you have to understand that they were human beings like us. They were capable of both good and bad.”

This sense of the past as a shifting beast made up of many stories and personalities is key to Knight’s view of history. “We tend to believe that history goes in straight lines but it doesn’t,” he says. “We look back and believe that history tells the story of how we gradually became more permissive but the reality is that history goes in circles and if you look at the morality of 1814 [when Taboo is set] it’s much more hedonistic and libertarian than the 1960s. It was all going on.”


 
A key player in this intriguing story is the East India Company. What started as a trading company in 1600 became a powerful imperial interest, with substantial commercial and political influence which ruled over India from the late 18th century. Tales of misconduct, dishonest dealings and exploitation abounded. The famous impeachment trial of Warren Hastings during the 1780s and 1790s reinforced contemporary perceptions of a corrupt and unscrupulous organisation.

Fuelled by concerns of mismanagement, Pitt’s India Act was passed in 1784, resulting in the British government overseeing the Company’s rule in India. What’s very clear in Taboo is that the East India Company is a dangerous force, reinforced by Jonathan Pryce’s portrayal of the ruthless chairman Sir Stuart Strange.


 
While the tale that unfolds in Taboo is pure fiction, there are certain elements of fact. East India Company men did indeed spend years overseas in its service. Though many perished under harsh conditions, some did return home. Even if their repatriation wasn’t quite as dramatic as Delaney’s, nonetheless, a great deal of intrigue surrounded the homecomings. These men were mockingly nicknamed “nabobs” and were seen as different. Most certainly looked different – in the same way that Delaney’s sun-scorched skin is a noticeable contrast in Taboo, returned Company men bore the mark of their time away under tropical climes.

Looking at the surviving memoirs, letters and diaries of returned Company men, the lasting impact of the east is a running theme. Some returned broken in health and spirits, bearing the physical and mental scars of their time abroad. Others however came back with tremendous wealth generated through imperial exploitation.

Indeed, entry into the service of the East India Company could be a ticket to adventure and great fortune. Through office holding, administration, trade, business or high-ranking posts in the Company’s army it was possible to secure great wealth. Other money-making opportunities, such as plundering or illegal trade, were available and huge fortunes were generated. On his death in 1774, the Company army officer and administrator Robert Clive, known as Clive of India, had amassed a substantial estate amounting to more than £500,000.



                                                                        



Viewers may already have been suspicious that the relationship between Zilpha and Hardy’s James Delaney wasn’t entirely on the up and up when, in the pilot, Zilpha greeted Delaney’s initial return to London with an almost-orgasmic gasp. Any doubts about the nature of his feelings for her were quickly dispelled when Hardy, in full “bristly pig” (his description) mode, growled to Chaplin, “One thing Africa did not cure is that I still love you.” There’s also a very strong possibility that their “brother,” who was sent away, is actually their son: a shameful product of incest hidden away.

And while Zilpha and James exchange harsh words, there’s no denying that the tension between the two of them goes far beyond ordinary family matters. This bad romance, Chaplin explains, has everything to do with the title of the show. “There’s a sexual libertarianism right now. Girls are walking around with their asses hanging out, and guys are just as much. Sex has become a very public-display type of thing, so there’s very few things that have remained taboo. Where does the taboo lie now? I think it’s in incest.”

Chaplin is working from a script originally conceived by Hardy, and his father, Chips. Hardy as an actor is notoriously immersive—something that has caused conflict with both co-stars and directors—but Chaplin found his hands-on process enormously helpful when navigating the darker twists and turns of the Zilpha/James relationship.

As her producer and co-star, Hardy was especially invested in Chaplin’s interpretation of the role. “He wants you to take part in the creative process. He’ll tell you to fuck off if it’s not good, but he’ll tell you that it’s good if it is,” Chaplin explains of their collaborative process on Taboo. “This was a very particular context, so it makes him sound like a bit of a dick, actually. But he’s a real hunter for truth, and I think that that is what makes him so magnetic, is that he doesn't want to see a nice façade presenting and talk about the weather. It was very challenging, because it makes you confront all of these things that you’re not used to, which is the bullshit of life. Actually, with him, very quickly I realized that the bullshit just doesn’t work. It doesn’t fly.”

Digging into hard truths (as Chaplin puts it, “your worms”) of human relationship, Hardy has come up with an incest plot as the ultimate will-they, won’t-they, should-they love triangle of Taboo. “Until we make it normal that brothers and sisters can fuck,” Chaplin says, returning to the theme of “taboo” subjects, “I think that’ll still be the only interesting aspect of sex that remains. Maybe. I don’t know. I’ve never tried it”—she pauses and laughs—“. . . yet.” That’s an answer that could make even a Lannister blush.

 Vanity Fair





“However, having said that, if you’re saying ‘here is television pointing a camera at 300 years of British history’, then there’s more than one way of skinning that rabbit. And it’s great to do Poldark, it’s great to do Downton, but you can also do this. It’s not shock that I would hope people feel, it would be a realisation that there is another way of looking at something.”

Hardy has said the character is an amalgam of “every classical character in one”, including two he has played on screen: Bill Sikes and Heathcliff. His father, comedy scriptwriter Edward ‘Chips’ Hardy, helped him to develop the idea before taking it to Knight.

Knight had never met Hardy before, but they struck a deal: the writer agreed to create Taboo on condition that the actor would star in Knight’s 2013 film, Locke.

Hardy has said of Taboo: “People will either like it or hate it… either it’s going to go well or it’s going to go really f---ing badly.”

But Knight does not agree: “It’s a very Tom thing to say. It’s not one of those things where I think people are either going to not get it, or resent it, or think it’s gratuitous. There isn’t gratuitous sex; there’s some violence in there but, as you’ll see as the series develops, everything’s done for a reason.”


The Telegraph


DEADLINE: Speaking of where it goes, there is a very distinct pacing to Taboo, an unraveling of events and secrets and consequences that doesn’t conform to the usual dramatic format. Why take that approach?

KNIGHT: Well, I relish the eight-hour format of a single season because it gives you time to do that. When we first discussed this we wanted it to feel almost like a novel, and a novel can take its time to establish characters. And I think once those friendships, if you use that as an analogy, the friendships between the audience and the character is established, then you can start to take liberties. I believe that as this unfolds people will find the time invested worthwhile.

But also, there’s something about the evolution of television where it evolved from to the things that we’re now watching and loving. It evolved from film writers, film actors, and I think gradually people are easing themselves into the amount of time they have. So a creative person can suddenly realize it’s not 90 minutes. They haven’t got to do three acts, they haven’t got to do the arc, but they can do other things. I think just as novellas turned into novels, I think that television series can begin to have that depth. I’m not suggesting that ours is unique in that, but they can begin to have that depth, that gravity, they can spend some time, so it’s a bit more like reading a good novel, if you like.


                                                                  



Why are all these people so drawn to him? There’s now plenty of evidence that being in the Delaney business is a dangerous one.
KNIGHT: I would say that it’s that question of whether you believe in destiny or self-determination. I think this is an examination of self-determination, where people are drawn to him not because they don’t have a choice, but because he is the choice that is most like themselves. So he is the one that breaks the rules that they would like to be broken. And I think spies and prostitutes and misfits and all of these people are drawn to him because he almost grasps their difference and makes a virtue of it, which is exactly what he does.
HARDY: Absolutely. He’s assembled quite the diverse collective and it stands outside the basic construct of civilized establishment, in order to evoke change for the better, even though it’s a very painful transition and often it doesn’t look civilized. There’s a strange nobility as well about that crew, the sort of not-so-polished members of society. I think of the biggest things that we had in the original context of the series is that you realize that James is the least savage person in the room, whether around the company or the king. Those who are seen as more savage to those that are on the outside, those who are the voiceless have kind of banded together to use their collective intelligence to become a force to be reckoned with. There’s something totally honest and noble about everybody who gets on that boat.
KNIGHT: In that society, in every society, people use each other, but James says it aloud, “I have a use for you.” It doesn’t mean he’s good, it just means he’s telling the truth and I think that’s a good first step.

As we’ve discussed, a lot of characters were lost, but the most heartbreaking was at the beginning and didn’t involve a bullet or explosion. Why was this Zilpha’s fate? Was she just never going to fit in with Delaney and the Damned?
KNIGHT: What I like about Taboo just in general, even in writing it, you are not certain what the motives are sometimes because these characters are so odd that you let them speak for themselves and you’re never quite sure where it’s headed. In my opinion, and I do think it is a matter of opinion for anyone, one of the redeeming features of James Delaney is that when he found out Zilpha had murdered her husband, he didn’t like it, because he didn’t want her to be part of this. He’s broken because she did that. He would never express this, but maybe somewhere deep down, he wanted her to escape from him. She was never going to board the ship, she wasn’t right. He didn’t have a use for her.
HARDY: The nature of his relationship with his sister had more to do with obsession than genuine love. The reason why he buried Thorne was because he felt bad that Thorne had died when he didn’t have to die. James had plenty of opportunities to kill Thorne, but he didn’t because Zilpha didn’t want him to — he wanted her to leave him. And when she finally decided to kill Thorne, she had said that James had told her to do that and he never had. Which I think goes on the grounds of whether or not there’s a mystical quality to James and not just a mental or traumatic hypervigilance that she hacked into. He’s not sure what that is, whether it’s a gift or a curse. He genuinely doesn’t remember saying that to her. Zilpha did that of her own volition, which ironically makes her seem insane as he rejected her, in a passionate way. They knew each other’s madness and she kind of stepped across an unwritten line between the two of them. I think he felt they were one and then she actually outed the oneness, so he started to step away from her. I believe after the funeral, he went to say, “That’s it — I want nothing to do with you.” Instead of that, he says, “Take that f—ing dress off,” which just came out of his mouth, like somebody trying not to go back to their primary addiction or obsession. Then, they have sex and he starts to see his mother and his mother is basically saying, “No, just realize this isn’t love — this is obsession. And you’re not going to move forward spiritually, because you’re having sex with your sister to punish your father for killing me. So if you see women like that, you might as well be having sex with me.” That shock completely pulls him out. I think he sees the light after that.
KNIGHT: There are issues throughout the series of rationality, reason, irrationality, spirituality, mysticism, and all those things. And I think that you could see James Delaney as a very mystical character, which he is, but in fact, this event proves to him that he doesn’t have control of that side. He has absolute control of the rational side, but that falls apart when he realizes he can’t control that and what he has said to people and what influence he has had on people subconsciously.
HARDY: He’s really driven by that connection, driven to question if he really does have a gift or if he’s not well. And it almost throws the whole plan out of the window and it takes Lorna to talk him into it, to step up and do what he’s been planning for the last eight episodes.


Entertainment Weekly



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